How to choose a washing machine: we help you decide on the criteria. How to choose an automatic washing machine - types and main parameters What are the parameters for a washing machine

There is no need to talk about the benefits of a washing machine in the house - it has made life easier for millions of people. But every year more and more models of various modifications appear on the market. How to choose washing machine, meeting all the necessary needs, while being of high quality and reliable? This question arises before many who are preparing to purchase a device. We will understand all the intricacies and nuances of choosing a good washing machine.

The most popular cars on our market are automatic ones. Manufacturers continue to produce semi-automatic devices, which are still in good demand. There are ultrasonic type machines, although they can hardly be called full-fledged washing devices. To get a better idea of ​​everything that falls under the washing machine category, let's look at each type of device.

Automatic washing machines

Such washing machines are completely stationary and automated. They have electronic control and many programs. The devices independently draw and heat water, calculate the cycle time, rinse and spin the laundry.

Conventional models of slot machines have a given set of programs and operate exclusively within a particular selected mode. But engineering developments do not stand still, and today the parameters of modern washing machines have been significantly expanded: there are units that can independently weigh laundry, assess the degree of its contamination, and select the required temperature, amount of water and washing powder. These are truly smart devices developed using the latest technologies.

Not long ago, the Candy company created an automatic washing machine with voice control, which not only carries out speech commands, but also knows how to respond to its owners by voice.

Automatic cars, in turn, are divided into two types:

• vertical;
• frontal.

We will consider each type in more detail below, but for now we will find out what other types of washing machines exist.

Semi-automatic washing machines

Semi-automatic (activator) washing machines were found in most homes during Soviet times. There were practically no machine guns back then, and even if they were on sale, not everyone could afford such a luxury.

The design of a semi-automatic washing machine is very simple: a motor equipped with a shaft rotates a drum located in a horizontal plane. The control of such units is mechanical. They do not have a set of programs; most machines have only 2-4 speed modes. The simplest ones are not equipped with a spin. More “advanced” semi-automatic models consist of a washing drum and a centrifuge in which washed clothes can be spun.

Activator devices can be small or medium in size. Many people are familiar by ear (and some by sight) with the “Malyutka” washing machine. She was very popular in her time. Unlike an automatic machine, a semi-automatic machine does not require cutting hoses into the sewer. These machines are mobile and can be moved around.

Depending on the specific model, semi-automatic machines can hold 1.5-6 kg of laundry. There are no heating elements in the devices - the tank is filled in the usual way, directly from the tap. To drain the water from the drum, the drain hose must be directed into a sink, bathtub or toilet. In such machines you can use hand washing powder. Spinning the drum according to the centrifuge principle does not create a lot of foam in the water.

Today, semi-automatic washing machines are rarely purchased for home use. They are taken to dachas or as temporary helpers until it is possible to purchase an expensive automatic car.

Ultrasonic machines

This type of machine differs significantly in parameters from those described above. The device consists of a cord, a power supply and a small box with an ultrasonic plate located inside. All the miracle technology fits into one palm.

The device belongs to modern technologies and operates on the basis of ultrasonic waves.

Operation of the device is quite simple: warm water is filled into a basin, washing powder is diluted in it, and things are placed in the soap solution. Next, the ultrasonic unit is placed in a basin with soaked things, and the wire is plugged into a socket. The machine begins to generate ultrasonic waves and “wash” things.

How does ultrasonic washing work?

Looking at such a small device, many wonder how this device washes clothes.

It's very simple: the device creates ultrasonic waves in water. Due to vibration, microscopic bubbles appear in the soap solution. Passing through the fabric fibers, the bubbles burst, pushing out dirt.

The ultrasonic washing machine is designed for washing delicate items that cannot be machine washed. In addition to cleansing things from dirt, ultrasound also disinfects laundry, destroying germs.

The machine is safe, economical and very easy to use. The average washing time is 1-2 hours. Afterwards, the item must be rinsed and squeezed by hand.

Of course, hardly anyone wants to choose an ultrasonic washing machine as their main one. But as an additional one, for small “laundry tasks”, it is quite suitable. Although many users note that the quality of washing leaves much to be desired, and this device is not of much use.

Since most modern people try to make their life as easy as possible, automatic washing machines are the most popular. It is their choice that we will consider in more detail.

Loading type: frontal or vertical?

The market allows you to choose automatic washing machine with vertical loading type and frontal. Let's figure out what the difference is between these two design features units.

Front washing machines

These days these are the most popular washing machines. Their tank is located on the front panel, the lid has the shape of a round hatch with transparent glass. The control is located in the same plane as the loading hatch. The front door lid opens to the side, and if the unit is on the floor, you will have to bend over a little to load laundry.

The transparent door has the advantage of allowing you to observe the washing process through it. Surely few people are interested in contemplating this action. But there are times when money, keys, and documents end up in the tank along with things. In such situations, the transparent lid is very helpful - you can quickly notice an item inside that is not intended for washing and turn off the machine.

Choosing a washing machine for your home is a relatively simple task (compared to many other types of household and computer equipment), however, there are some nuances here too. Therefore, it would be best to decide in advance on the main criteria, which will allow you to minimize the number specific models, among which you will need to make a final choice. Let's list these parameters and see what they affect.

Washing machine type and size

The simplest and most obvious parameter is the size of your future washing machine and the type of laundry loading (front-facing or vertical).

You should also decide whether you need a built-in or free-standing machine. Built-in washing machines are usually installed in the kitchen. It must be said that built-in machines are not very popular in Russia. The more common option is with a free-standing washing machine, which is installed in the bathroom (in small apartments, smaller machines are often installed - “under the sink”).

Built-in washing machine

Most washing machines have a height of 81-85 cm. For compact models that are installed under the sink, the height does not exceed 65-70 cm. Built-in machines are equipped with legs that allow you to change the height so that the machine fits the height of the kitchen unit. We add that if you prefer a model with vertical loading, then you will need to add a few tens of centimeters to the height of the machine for the opening lid. The same is true for the model with horizontal loading: It is better to check in advance how convenient it will be to open the hatch during everyday use.

Please note that top-loading models have two significant advantages. The first is universal: they allow you to add laundry to the wash after starting the program without canceling it (who, half a minute after pressing the “Start” button, has never found a T-shirt accidentally forgotten outside?). The second will certainly be appreciated by older people: in order to load and remove laundry, you practically do not have to bend or squat. If you are planning to buy a washing machine for an elderly person, top loading can safely be placed on the list of the most important priorities. But “verticals” do not come in a built-in version (after all, it would require a special rising tabletop), and it cannot be used as an additional shelf in the bathroom.

However, to be fair, it is worth noting that there are still front-loading washing machines that allow you to add something to the tank during the washing process. Samsung has recently started producing them; in its terminology this is called the “AddWash” function. It is implemented quite simply.

with AddWash function

The maximum volume of laundry that can be loaded into it depends on the depth of the washing machine. If there is not enough free space, you can limit yourself to a small machine with a depth of 30-40 centimeters, which will allow you to wash from 3 to 5 kg of laundry - this is quite enough for one or two people. Machines with a depth of up to 50 centimeters allow you to wash up to 6-7 kg at a time. Increasing the depth to 60 centimeters will increase the maximum volume of laundry to 8-10 kg, which is best suited for a large family.

A narrow washing machine is a rare example of non-standard design

More popular front-loading machines will require about 50 centimeters of space in front of the machine in order to fully open the loading hatch. By the way: one of the modern trends that can only be welcomed is to make the loading hatches of front-loading washing machines as large as possible in diameter. This really simplifies and facilitates the process of loading laundry.

Activator machines

Note that in addition to traditional drum washing machines, there are also activator-type machines. In an activator-type machine, laundry is loaded from above into a stationary tank, and the contents of the tank are mixed due to the work of the activator - a rotating shaft with blades. It must be said that such machines are not very common. This is primarily due to the fact that most of them are not connected to a water supply and will require the user to manually fill and drain water (using a special hose). If spinning is present in such machines, it is usually in the form of a separate centrifuge drum. Models in which washing and spinning are performed in one tank are not very common. But such machines can be used where there is no running water. For example, at the dacha.

Detergents

The most common scheme is in which the washing machine is equipped with a drawer with three compartments: for pre-wash detergent, main wash detergent and rinse aid. The first two compartments, again traditionally and in the vast majority of cases, imply the use of powder detergents, while the rinse aid, on the contrary, is assumed to be liquid.

This scheme suits almost everyone, except those who use gel, but do not want to completely abandon pre-washing: in all other cases, the gel can be poured directly into the drum, but after the pre-wash, it will be drained, and the main wash will simply take place without detergent. In this case, it is worth looking for a model in which the drawer is equipped with an additional partition that prevents the gel from pouring out: this partition is removed when using powder and installed if you use gel.

There are washing machines with automatic supply of detergent: washing gel and conditioner-rinse aid are poured into special containers in the machine, after which you can simply load laundry and select a washing program - the machine will add the required amount of detergent at the appropriate stages. The main thing is not to forget to add funds to the tanks on time: in some models, control over their availability is completely transferred to the user.

Inverter motor

Not long ago, washing machines with an inverter motor appeared on the market, the design of which does not involve the use of brushes, and therefore, such an engine will have reduced wear. Key Feature Such an engine is equipped with a frequency converter, which changes the speed and frequency of rotation of the drum, converting the current from direct to alternating. This allows you to more accurately control the operation of the mechanism.

Compared to traditional inverter motors, they operate almost silently, and their efficiency is on average 20% higher. In addition, inverter machines are capable of spinning laundry at high speed.

Despite all of the above, we cannot unequivocally say that buying a washing machine with an inverter motor is certainly a rational decision in terms of price-quality ratio. The price of such engines is high, and the cost of repairs will also be high if it fails.

Quality of washing and spinning

The next point that usually interests a person choosing a washing machine is the quality of washing and spinning of clothes. The first parameter determines how clean your laundry will be after washing. From the second - how dry it will be.

The washing class is a rather difficult to understand parameter, invented more than 20 years ago and calculated based on the washing of “reference” soiled laundry in various machines. Today, this parameter has practically lost its meaning: almost all modern washing machines have class A or higher (A+, A++, A+++), and it is unlikely that it will be possible to notice the difference between these classes with the naked eye.

But the spin class is a completely understandable and adequate characteristic by which you can understand how dry (or vice versa, how damp) the laundry that you take out of the washing machine will be.

• A (less than 45% humidity)
• B (45%—54% humidity)
• C (54%—63% humidity)
• D (63%—72% humidity)
• E (72%—81% humidity)
• F (81%—90% humidity)
• G (more than 90%)

At the same time, models in the range from A to E are widely represented on the market, and therefore this parameter is very important when choosing.

with a spin speed of up to 1500 rpm

Spin quality can also be determined by the maximum available spin speed. For most home washing machines, it is usually in the range of 800 to 1200 rpm. For most household tasks, 1000 rpm is sufficient, and higher values ​​usually mean that a greater load will be placed on the machine (for example, you will be washing a lot of clothes for a large family).

Energy class and water consumption

Since we are talking about different classes, it would not be superfluous to mention the energy consumption class. The exact same scale is adopted here - from A+++ to G. Calculations are made for washing 1 kilogram of cotton underwear at a water temperature of 60°C.

Class A models, which were previously the most economical, consume less than 0.19 kWh/kg. Class A+ corresponds to a consumption of less than 0.17 kWh/kg, A++ - less than 0.15 kWh/kg, and A+++ - less than 0.13 kWh/kg. In addition, the standard water consumption per wash is indicated for each machine. On average, this parameter ranges from 36 to 60 liters, although you can also find models that require more than 100 liters. It is clear that if you have a water meter, such water consumption can significantly affect the amount of your monthly bill.

Drying clothes

The laundry drying function is a rather useful feature that allows you to use freshly washed laundry immediately after the machine has finished working (of course, you still have to iron it). In addition, you won’t have to hang your laundry, which means you can save space in your apartment. If you decide to opt for a washing machine with drying function, it would be a good idea to check a few nuances.

Firstly, this is the number of drying programs. For various types fabrics are suitable various modes drying, so it is better that your machine is universal and can dry synthetic fabrics, cotton, wool, etc.

Secondly, we must not forget that the maximum volume of laundry that a machine can dry will be approximately half as much as the maximum volume of laundry that it can wash.

Thirdly, we note that simple models simply dry laundry for a certain time, while more advanced ones measure the humidity in the tank, thus allowing not only to save energy, but also, for example, to obtain slightly damp laundry, which is best suited for ironing .

Noise level

The noise level is a simple and understandable parameter, based on which you can determine whether your machine is suitable for installation in close proximity to, for example, a bedroom or in a combined kitchen-living room. For most standard situations, a machine with a noise level of no more than 55 dB will be fine.

Control

Almost all modern washing machines (with the exception of activator ones) have an electronic control system. However appearance control panels, as well as the overall ease of use, can differ quite significantly. Some machines are equipped with a special display that shows what stage of the program the machine is in. at the moment. It can also display prompts and error codes in case something goes wrong.

Washing machine with large display

In activator machines you can still find a mechanical control system, in which the user sets all the necessary parameters manually - using knobs and buttons.

Availability of additional programs

Depending on the needs of different users, it may be important to have certain special programs and additional features. Let's mention the most important ones. The name of many of them speaks for itself:

• Bio-phase - preheating water to 40°C for 10-15 minutes, which allows bioadditives to act on organic pollutants
• Quick wash
• Extra rinse
• Foam level control - draining water and then removing foam after completing a certain cycle
• Delayed start
• Night mode is a special mode in which the machine does not go into “noisy” modes (for example, it does not spin clothes after washing is completed)
• Pre-wash or soak
• Special programs for outerwear, delicate fabrics, children's items, jeans, down items, mixed fabrics, sports shoes, sportswear, black items, silk, wool, etc.

All of these features only make sense if you actually plan to use at least some of them. From our point of view, the minimum required set of programs is as follows:

• wash with pre-wash
• normal wash
• washing synthetics
• gentle (“gentle”, “hand”) wash
• quick wash
• ability to disable spin

This set, in combination with manual temperature control, is 99% likely to be enough for all occasions, and it is present in almost all modern washing machines.

Fuzzy Logic

After talking about programs, it's time to mention such a fashionable combination as Fuzzy Logic or " intelligent control washing." A washing machine with this function has a set of sensors that monitor the weight of the laundry, the degree of soiling, water hardness, etc.

Based on the data received from these sensors, CPU automatically determines the required washing time, amount of water and suitable mode.

For example, an optical sensor will determine the degree of contamination of the laundry by the transparency of the water, and the nature of the contamination will be determined by the rate of contamination of the water with microparticles.

with Fuzzy Logic function

It is clear that such machines will cost significantly more, and some users may even be put off by such “technological intervention” in their usual area. After all, surprises are possible here: for example, you decided that your laundry would be ready in an hour, but the machine calculated that it needed at least two hours. However, judging by user reviews, most of them are inclined to trust automation and evaluate such innovation positively. After all, automation will allow you to avoid overconsumption of washing powder and eliminate situations where the machine wastes time on additional washing of already clean laundry.

Leak protection

Finally, the last but not least important point for many is protection against leaks. After all, a washing machine interacts with water every day, and therefore, if any part fails, a flood can occur. The most vulnerable places in this case are the water supply and drainage hoses, as well as the body of the machine itself.

The machine body is traditionally protected using a pan and a float: if water gets into the pan, the float rises and turns off the system. The hoses are protected by nested “double” hoses and solenoid valves. If water gets into the “external” hose, the protection system is activated and the water supply stops. By the way, such a hose can be installed separately - they are suitable for almost all washing machines. Having full protection allows you not to worry about potential accidents and safely start the wash, even if you are not at home (using the delayed start function).

Bottom line

In fact, almost any modern washing machine is 99% likely to cope with the tasks you set for it. Therefore, the most important selection criteria are purely geometric parameters: whether it can fit into the room that you are planning for it. Everything else is options, not so significant. One of the most important is capacity: how much laundry the machine can wash at one time. Obviously, this amount should not “strain you” - that is, the amount of laundry washed should be greater than that used in order to ensure the necessary supply: at least one set should always remain “clean”.

How to choose an automatic washing machine so that it lasts a long time and washes well? By asking the right questions to the manager or reading the technical specifications, everyone can choose the equipment that is suitable in terms of price and quality. A detailed analysis of the functions and parameters of modern models will help you find out which car is better.

What characteristics should you pay attention to?

All characteristics that need to be taken into account when choosing a “washing machine” are divided into three groups:

• constructive,
• technical,
• functional.

The characteristics from the first two groups will tell you whether the machine is suitable in size, the amount of laundry you can load, as well as ease of use. Technical parameters affect noise, amount of energy consumed and service life.

Size and method of loading laundry

Design parameters include the size of the machine, the amount of laundry loaded and the loading method - frontal or vertical. Their selection is individual - after all, very often the space for the machine is very limited. Before purchasing, you need to determine the location for the new equipment and take measurements, find out what the maximum height, width and depth it should have.

As a rule, the larger the machine, the more laundry you can load into it in one wash. This also needs to be taken into account. For a large family, a 3 kg load will not be enough. But it’s not worth buying a device with a “reserve”. Although the documents do not indicate a minimum load of laundry, if you throw one or two blouses into a large machine, the quality of the wash will suffer. Manufacturers recommend loading the drum 2/3, which ensures friction between the fabrics and guarantees high-quality washing. Machines are available with a load from 3 to 12 kg, so everyone can choose their own option.

For a family of 3-4 people, the best option would be a machine with a loading capacity of 5 kg. For each additional family member you need to add another 1.5 kg.

The choice of front or top loading also often depends on available space. If the loading doors open from the side, the machine can be installed under the washbasin. Yes, and built-in models are frontal. Vertical loading has its advantages - they have less depth. In addition, when loading, you can open the lid at any time and adjust the amount of laundry: pick up a random item or add a few more.

Functional

The number of programs and additional functions affect the ease of use of the machine. For example, if you have a delicate wash, you don’t have to wash your favorite linen by hand; you can trust it to the equipment. How to choose the right washing machine based on its functionality? Should you choose “more of everything,” or is it better to limit yourself to the most necessary programs? Let's figure out what manufacturers offer and what convenience it provides.

Interface

We need to start talking about washing programs with controls. Today there are two options: mechanical and electronic. Mechanical interface - rotary switches. The program switch operates on the principle of a timer, so the progress of the wash can be seen by its movement. Many people prefer this interface, as it is quite easy to understand. In addition, there is a prejudice that mechanics are more reliable, and if a breakdown occurs, it is cheaper to repair the control mechanism.

It must be said that the new generation of equipment is quite reliable, so electronically controlled cars do not burden their owners with repair stories. The visual electronic interface consists of buttons that set washing programs. There is an LED display on the control panel, it shows at what stage of the wash, what is the water temperature and the number of revolutions.

Some new models “communicate” not only through the display, but also through voice alerts. A pleasant female voice announces the start and end of the wash. Sometimes this can also be inconvenient. For example, if you use the “delayed start” function, then at night the voice notification will come as a complete surprise.

Main programs

When choosing a machine, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the washing modes. In order not to get confused in the store, better at home make a preparation - a list of the most necessary programs. Modern models can have up to 20 programs. Cheaper ones have 8-10 washing options. Perhaps these 10 options completely coincide with your needs, then there is no point in overpaying. All programs are divided into several groups.

By fabric type:

• cotton;
• synthetics;
• silk;
• wool;
• delicate fabrics;
• children's underwear;
• sportswear;
• pillows and blankets;
• fabrics with a water-repellent effect (outerwear).

By washing intensity (by degree of contamination):

• intensive wash;
• biowash;
• quick wash;
• washing with shower jet;
• soak;
• pre-wash;
• boiling;
• additional rinse.

Additional programs:

• half load;
• economical washing;
• hand wash wool;
• anti-crease and anti-crease mode (light ironing);
• drainage;
• “Hygiene” mode (anti-allergenic;
• Silver nano.

Most programs do not raise any questions, as their name speaks for itself, but some are worth reading in more detail.

• Soaking program appeared recently and was implemented by different companies in different ways. Electrolux washing machines allow you to soak clothes for a long time: if you do not switch to a washing program within 19 hours, they drain the water themselves and turn off. In other machines, laundry can be soaked for 15 to 30 minutes.
• "Hand wash wool" different from the normal mode for woolen items. In this mode, the drum does not scroll, but sways. This prevents clothing from becoming deformed and pilling.
• "Economy wash"- a program that allows you to get clean laundry with less water and electricity consumption, but such washing takes much more time.
• The “Drainage” mode ensures water drainage without twisting the drum, which is important for delicate fabrics.
• Washing in the “Baby laundry” mode- this is soaking, washing, boiling and double rinsing for 3 hours. In this case, washing is done in a large amount of water so that the laundry remains soft and allergens do not accumulate in it.
• “Biowashing” is optimal if powders with enzymes are used. The temperature regime of this program does not destroy biologically active components - lipase, protease, amylase.
• Hygiene program- washing that destroys allergens in laundry. This is achieved by special temperature conditions.
• Silver nano - allows you to disinfect linen and clothing with silver ions. Removes not only dirt, but also unpleasant odors.

Additional features

In addition to soaking, washing and rinsing programs, automatic machines have some other useful functions. Some of them are simply necessary. For example, Aqua stop is one of the security systems, protection against leaks. Even if the washing is done in the absence of the owners, there is no need to be afraid of a flood in the apartment.

There are several more “safe” modes in washing machines.

• "Child protection"— blocks the control panel after starting work, so the baby will not be able to reprogram the wash or open the door.
• Aqua alarm - beep, which turns on when there is a leak.
• "Imbalance Control"— distributes laundry evenly in the drum. Due to this, the service life of the machine is increased, vibration and noise levels are reduced.

There are additional “convenient” and “economical” programs.

• "Start Timer"— delayed start – allows you to start washing at any convenient time.
• Aqua sensor - independently determines the need to re-rinse, thereby saving water and electricity.
• "Automatic water dosage"— allows you to use the optimal amount of water, without overspending.
• "Rinse delay"— prevents the machine from draining water immediately after washing. The housewife activates the rinsing mode herself, when she can immediately take out and hang things up.

Washer dryer or steam generation

Separately, it is necessary to say about two types of machines with special capabilities - drying and steam generation. Machines with warm air drying completely dry your laundry. This option will come in handy if there is a baby in the house and the laundry does not naturally have time to dry. The ability to quickly dry in a machine will also help out those who forget to prepare clothes in advance and dry them on the go. The disadvantages of such machines are that their cost is higher and their energy consumption class is lower. When drying, they consume much more energy, but if this mode is not turned on, then the consumption will be standard.

Washing machines with steam processing functions have appeared recently. Initially, it was an alternative to Silver nano - disinfecting things with silver ions.

Today, models of machines with steam generation perform several functions.

• Steam wash – wash with water with additional steam treatment. Detergents dissolve better under the influence of steam, clean things and are washed out of them.
• Steam stain removal- This is dry cleaning. In order to remove stains, you need to select suitable cleaning products for them.
• Antibacterial treatment.
• Steaming helps smooth things out. After 20 minutes in the machine, clothes should be hung on hangers and, if necessary, ironed a little.
• Refresh – a convenient mode for refreshing clothes without washing. Removes unpleasant odors and light stains.

As a rule, manufacturers implement 2-3 steam treatment modes in one model, so you need to choose the appropriate option. The Refresh mode is suitable for those who like to look flawless. Not all clothes can be washed daily, in which case steaming will help keep them in immaculate condition. This program will also be useful for those who have a lot of soft toys in their home. The steam will refresh and disinfect them.

“Steam washing” is indispensable for allergy sufferers - steam removes all allergens and rinses detergents out of fabrics well. “Steaming” is a useful function if you need to iron things that have been in a wrinkled state for a long time. It will remove not only wrinkles, but also the smell of caked laundry.

The steam wash mode requires much less powder. You cannot rely on previous experience with conventional machines; it is better to read the instructions carefully.

Specifications

The technical characteristics of an automatic machine are the most important of all its characteristics. This is not a cheap technique, you won’t be changing it every month, so we choose a model by comparing the following parameters:

• energy consumption class;
• maximum energy consumption;
• washing class;
• engine type;
• noise level;
• the material from which the tank is made;
• spin speed and class.

The energy consumption class must be indicated in the documentation and on the body of the equipment itself. It is designated in Latin letters. Although in theory this indicator ranges from A (A+, A++, A+++) to C, in practice, cars of class A and higher are now on sale. Class C models are presented in the segment of washing machines with drying functions. The difference in electricity consumption between class A+++ and C machines is quite significant and reaches 12 W per hour.

When washing a full load at 60° C, the model marked A+++ uses 15 Wh, and C – 27 Wh. In addition to the class, the marking also contains a maximum consumption - from 2 to 4 kW. This is the energy consumption value in the most energy-intensive mode. For example, if you turn on the dryer all the time, then the electricity consumption will be exactly the same.

Type of motor and washing tank

Two types of motors can be installed in an automatic machine: commutator or inverter. In new models, the second option is installed. The inverter motor is quieter because it has no brushes. When washing, only the sounds of the washing itself will be heard without the hum of the motor. The service life of such an engine is longer than that of a commutator engine, so it is given a longer warranty period.

The material from which the tank is made affects the performance and lifespan of the washing machine. There are three options here - stainless steel, enameled steel or composite materials. Stainless steel is a more durable material that can withstand 50 or even 100 years of operation. However, the machine is unlikely to withstand such a period. Composite drums are designed to operate for 20-25 years, which corresponds to the total service life.

Enameled tanks showed their inconsistency during operation. If the slightest crack or chip appears there, the tank quickly rusts and has to be replaced. This is the worst option. If you discard the enamel and choose from stainless steel and plastic, then you need to consider the following points:

• stainless steel is noisier;
• a composite drum will reduce the cost of the machine without reducing the quality of washing;
• plastic retains heat better.

Noise

The noise level must be indicated in the characteristics of the machine. It consists of two numbers. The first shows what noise there will be during washing, the second - during spinning. It is better to buy a model with indicators no higher than 55/70 DB. If it is important that the equipment be really quiet, then you need to choose a washing machine with an inverter motor and a composite tank.

The noise level of the machine, in addition to its characteristics, is affected by the installation and quality of the floor. If the floor is uneven in the horizontal plane, vibration will occur during the spin cycle. If it is impossible to eliminate the unevenness of the floor, it is better to use anti-vibration stands or rubber feet to reduce noise.

Washing and spin class

The washing class indicates how effectively the machine copes with this task. Washing efficiency is marked in Latin letters from “A” to “G”, where “A” is the highest indicator, that is, the laundry is washed carefully, and dirt is removed as much as possible. In practice, you can find two options “A” and “B” on sale, and it is visually impossible to see the difference.

Spin differs in two parameters - class and speed. The spin speed is indicated in revolutions per minute and can be from 400 to 1800 rpm. Manufacturers always indicate the maximum possible speed. Here, more does not always mean better, different fabrics require different spin modes, and too high speeds can ruin the clothes. The best option is a machine with 1000 rpm. More is needed in case of frequent washing of terry clothes, blankets or outerwear. The spin class indicates the residual moisture content of washed and wrung clothes. For class A this figure is 45%, C – 54%, D – 72%.

What to choose?

When choosing a washing machine, everyone is guided by their own needs and preferences. Some people prefer “status” equipment – ​​the latest models of the most famous brands, others care about economical consumption of water and electricity, and others want the machine to be able to do everything – to perform more functions.

If we talk about matching price and quality, then in the middle price segment you can choose the ideal option for any needs. Expensive models are, as a rule, an additional payment for elitism, design and technological innovations. With today's technology development, if new products are successful, they are quickly adopted by competitors. If you carefully understand the characteristics of different models, you can choose the best option without overpaying. We hope this information will become a reliable assistant for you!

Buying any household appliances is a headache. After all, you want to have a high-quality, but inexpensive and with all the necessary functions. The task is not easy. To put it mildly. How to choose the right automatic washing machine, what you should overpay for, what you can refuse - read on.

Washing machines may have a loading hatch located at the top - vertical loading, or they may have a loading hatch on the front side of the body - front loading. How to choose an automatic washing machine based on this criterion?

There are two significant advantages to vertical loading. The first is the ability to add laundry during washing. Second, they usually have a smaller width and depth (but higher) compared to front-loading washers with a similar load. There are a couple of other positive aspects that may influence the choice if there are small children in the family: you cannot get burned on its body (like the glass of a door) and small children cannot get to the loading door and control panel. If this is important to you, consider this option, but consider the disadvantages.

Which washing machine to choose - vertical or front loading...

There are also disadvantages. First, such a machine cannot be built under a sink, countertop, etc. The lid opens upward, so the washing machine can only be installed “solo”. The second disadvantage is that prices for top-loading washing machines are higher (the difference is 40-50% or even more). And this is probably the main deterrent.

An additional advantage to the decision to choose a front-loading washing machine is their wide variety. There are many more models from any manufacturer.

Selecting maximum load and dimensions

These two parameters should be considered together as they are interrelated: small-sized machines have a smaller drum, which means they can accommodate less laundry. In any case, this applies to machines with a front-mounted loading hatch.

Front Loading Dimensions

Conventionally, all washing machines of this type can be divided into four groups by size:

When considering the dimensions of the machines, please note that measurements are given according to top cover. In reality, for installation you will need a place with greater depth. A few centimeters will be added to the terminals protruding from the back and connecting the hoses. The door also protrudes for some distance. This must be kept in mind.

Top Loading Dimensions

The choice of sizes for top-loading washing machines is much smaller:

In addition to the size, pay attention to the shape top panel. For some models it is flat and can be used as a shelf. Other manufacturers try to make the design more interesting and add decorative elements. It’s difficult to say how much they improve the appearance, but you won’t be able to put anything on them.

Quantity of dry laundry

The dimensions are more or less clear. The machine must “fit” into the available space. But how to determine the maximum load? In general, they assume that it is convenient to run the wash once a day or every 2 days. this, of course, depends on your lifestyle and habits, but there are general recommendations:

Based on these criteria, you can choose an automatic washing machine based on both size and drum volume (load size).

Drum - stainless steel or plastic

The drum of an automatic washing machine can be made of stainless steel or composites - special durable plastics. Once upon a time there were drums made of enameled steel, but they turned out to be so unreliable that even sellers abandoned them. Despite the low price of such units. So today you have to choose an automatic washing machine with a plastic or stainless steel tank.

We are more familiar with stainless steel. Everyone knows that it lasts a long time. And so it is. But it's expensive. If you want to save money, you can consider a washing machine with a plastic tank. If the car is not overloaded, they are no worse. Their working life is 25 years. No washing machine will work that long. So if you need to fit into a small budget, look at models with a plastic tank. What you need to pay attention to is that the surface of the tank is smooth. All. No more subtleties.

What is worth paying attention to is the shape of the grippers-partitions inside the tank. The asymmetrical shape improves the quality of washing, as do the convex perforations in the body of the tank.

Drive and motor type

Direct drive washing machines appeared several years ago. Compared to a belt drive, they are less noisy, with equal dimensions, they have a larger load, reduced washing time (due to the fact that a sharp start and stop has become possible, and the laundry is washed better). And another plus is that power consumption is slightly reduced (higher energy efficiency).

Direct drive - more maneuverable

In addition to the drive, you need to pay attention to the type of engine. Better in performance inverter motor. There are no brushes in its design, therefore there are no losses on them. It is more economical, has a long service life (longer than a conventional one), can accelerate to significant speeds, and is easier to control and regulate the rotation speed. There are also positive aspects: it produces less noise during operation.

If you need to choose an automatic washing machine that is quiet, reliable, washes well and is economical, look at models with an inverter motor and direct drive. They are the ones who meet these criteria. But at the same time their price is above average. And this is with a minimum of programs. But this option also has other disadvantages - expensive repairs and spare parts in case of problems with the motor.

Control: mechanics or sensors and electronics

A clear answer to this question has not yet been found. On the one hand, electronics provide more control over the washing process, thereby reducing energy consumption. It’s not for nothing that almost all washing machines have high class electronically controlled energy consumption. On the other hand, electronics are more sensitive to the quality of the supply voltage. For long-term and long-term operation, it is advisable to install a stabilizer. In addition, few people today repair control boards. They are usually simply replaced. And in cost they are approximately equal to half the cost of the car.

Choose between mechanical and electronic control - depending on your wishes

The advantage of mechanical control is that it is less sensitive to voltage changes. But also less functional. Also, the positive aspects include a lower price. But additional service functions, protections, etc. there is no such equipment. So, based on this parameter, you will have to choose an automatic washing machine based on your own preferences.

Specifications

It is impossible to choose an automatic washing machine and not pay attention to its technical characteristics. Perhaps you shouldn’t go into details, but know the parameters that affect the quality of washing and the efficiency of the unit.

Energy class and power consumption

The energy consumption class is also called energy efficiency. It is designated by letters of the Latin alphabet - from A (first class) to G (lowest class). Shows how efficiently energy is consumed during the washing process. Due to rising electricity prices, this parameter has become relevant - the higher the energy efficiency, the lower the electricity consumption, all other things being equal. To choose an automatic washing machine with minimal consumption, take class A with pluses (A+, A++, A+++). The more advantages, the more economical it is. But here you need to look in combination with the price - sometimes it increases greatly with the increase in the number of “pluses”.

How the energy consumption class is set - based on energy consumption for washing one kilogram of laundry

Just don't confuse energy efficiency with power consumption. The power consumption of a washing machine depends very much on the power heating element. And here you need to make sure that the power consumption is not too low. Otherwise, in winter the water may not have time to heat up to the required temperatures. So it’s better to take medium or high power, but paired with good energy efficiency. Then the water will be heated to the required temperature, and, due to good management and energy-saving technologies, electricity consumption will not be excessive.

Spin efficiency class and drum rotation speed

The efficiency class for spinning clothes with a washing machine is indicated according to the same scheme - using Latin letters from A to G. They reflect the amount of moisture that remains in the washed laundry:

• class A - 45%;
• class B - 54%;
• class C - 63%;
• class D - 72;.

In percentage terms the difference is significant, but in practice the difference between class A and C is not very large. Yes, it takes a little longer to dry, but not so much that you can shell out a hefty amount for a higher grade. After all, the amount of remaining water directly depends on the speed of the drum during spinning, and the more revolutions it must gain, the more powerful the motor and more reliable bearings are required. And this is reflected in the price.

Spin class - not so much important characteristic to pay good money for it

Actually, today optimal choice- this is a B-C spin class with a drum rotation speed of 1000-1200 rpm. There are models that even reach 2000 rpm (Gorenje WA 65205), but why overpay? At high speeds (meaning 1000-1200 rpm), mainly cotton fabrics (but not knitwear) and synthetics are wrung out. For all others, lower speeds are recommended. Do you have a lot of cotton fabric (not knitwear) and pure synthetics? Most likely not. So why such capacity that will not be used?

So, it is better to choose an automatic washing machine with spin class B or C and a maximum speed of 1000-1200.

Washing class

With this parameter everything is more or less clear. The better the machine washes, the higher its class. It is also designated by Latin letters from A to G. That’s just the difference between classes A-B-C even upon close inspection it is difficult to find. But the difference in price is very noticeable.

In general, no one has come up with anything fundamentally new in the field of washing modes and, from operating experience, we can say that the quality of washing depends on the correctly selected program and the detergents used. The washing class does not really affect this indicator.

Noise level

IN technical specifications washing machines indicate two noise levels: during washing and during spinning. Happy is the one who has a dedicated technical room in which all noisy household appliances can be installed. They can ignore this indicator. For those who install a washing machine in an apartment or house, and even try to run it at night, during the reduced tariff, the noise level is a very important point.

The automatic washing machine will not interfere even at night if the noise level during spinning does not exceed 70 dB, but it is better if this figure is lower. There are several models that can be considered the best according to this criterion:

• LG F1296SD3. Load 4 kg, noise level during washing 47 dB, during spinning 67 dB.
• LG F1020ND1. Load 6 kg, noise during washing 54 dB, during spinning 64 dB.
• AEG L6FBG48S. Load 8 kg, noise level during washing 50 dB, during spinning 70 dB.
• Gorenje W 6843. At 6 kg, noise 55/70 dB.
• Bosch WIS 24140. 7 kg, noise 56/70 dB.

To reduce the level of vibration and noise, it is worth putting vibration-damping pads under the legs. They will allow you to reduce the noise a little more - due to the fact that the part that is transmitted through vibrations is cut off.

Water consumption

For a washing machine to be truly economical, it also needs to consume as little water as possible. This is another resource whose prices are constantly rising. With this indicator, not everything is so simple. Sometimes the technical specifications indicate water consumption per wash - they just cost liters. But this is incorrect - the load on machines varies, so it is more reasonable to calculate the water consumption per kilogram of dry laundry. Some manufacturers or some online/stores indicate this characteristic as such.

If not, you can divide the indicated total flow rate by the maximum tank load. This way the comparison more accurately reflects real situation things.

Number of programs and additional functions

To finally choose an automatic washing machine, look at the list of available programs. It’s clear that I want there to be as many of them as possible. But there is a strict pattern - the more programs, the higher the cost. And you won’t use all of them. Some are turned on once - see what kind of mode it is, others are not used at all. If you have a limited budget, it makes sense to limit yourself to the minimum.

What must be required

It’s easy to decide on the required set of functions. There are basic programs that almost everyone uses:

It’s not bad if it is possible to add an additional rinse or a separate spin cycle without washing. This will be useful for families with children or asthmatics/allergy sufferers.

Pre-washing/soaking/bio-mode can be useful. These are all names of the same algorithm, in which before washing the laundry is kept for 15-20 minutes in soapy water without heating. This allows you to wash heavily soiled items.

Leak protection

If you live in an apartment building, the fear of drowning your neighbors below in the background is always present. That’s why it’s scary to leave a running washing machine unattended. But there are smart machines that control the water level during washing. If it drops for no reason (water pumping is not turned on), the machine blocks the flow of water and stops the program.

There is protection against leaks of only the housing or only the hoses, and there is complete protection, with the installation of sensors and valves at the inlet and outlet of the hoses, the inlet and outlet of the housing. In general, a good thing, but if this option fits into your budget.

Delay start timer

This option will be useful for those who have . Using this function, you can reschedule washing for the duration of the discounted tariff, and do not have to keep track of the time yourself, and do not wait for this very preferential time to arrive.

You just need to look at how long you can postpone the start. The longest transfer is 24 hours. There is no longer one yet, and even then not everyone can postpone it for such a period of time. Some models (with electronic control) allow you to set the delay down to the minute, others only have certain time intervals. For example, 3 and 9 o'clock.

Drying

If there is no space in the apartment to install a dryer or a separate drying machine, the drying mode can help. At this time, the laundry is turned over in the drum and blown with warm air.

Some models allow you to set only the duration of this mode, others control the condition of the laundry and turn off automatically when a certain humidity is reached.

List of additional modes of automatic washing machines

In addition to the above modes, which are found in about a third of units, there is also a fairly solid list of additional features. They are clearly not required, but may be useful to someone:

These are all the main points thanks to which you can choose an automatic washing machine that will fully satisfy your needs.

An automatic washing machine is an indispensable assistant for the modern housewife. The stores offer a huge number of such miracle devices that carefully remove dirt, thoroughly rinse laundry, and also dry and even iron things.

When choosing a model, a logical question arises: which brand of washing machine is better for everyday use? We will try to answer it in detail, and also indicate the models that occupy leading places in the ratings.

To figure out which washing machine is best to buy, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the classification of existing units, evaluate their characteristics, and also study the main selection criteria that should definitely be taken into account before purchasing a home assistant.

The main working element of a modern automatic machine is a drum, riddled with numerous holes. This part is installed inside the tank where the laundry is loaded.

Water heated by the heating element gets there, as well as detergent. The drum rotates in different modes, first soaking, then washing, and then rinsing and spinning the laundry.

All actions of the unit are controlled by a processor, the memory of which contains the washing modes available for this model. The control unit also monitors operations using signals received from sensors.

The owner of the washing unit just needs to choose the desired program, after which the consumer electronics will accurately carry out all processes planned by a certain mode

In addition to automatic machines, there are also top-loading activator washing machines. They are characterized by a simple device and the ability to intervene in the process at any time. In such models, water is poured manually, and washing using an activator is carried out at one speed.

Hoses are attached to the body of the unit, through which water flows from the water supply system into the machine and, after the washing cycle, is drained into the sewer. The pump is located inside the housing

Classification of modern machines

Before choosing a new washing machine model, you need to consider the various options on sale, paying attention to the functional features.

Divided by load type

Washing machines front loading- the most common type of washing machine today, where things are placed inside through the front door. Such models fit perfectly into the interior; they are available for embedding.

The disadvantages of front-facing machines include their complex design, the inability to interfere with the selected program and some difficulty in loading: to put laundry in the drum, you need to bend over or squat down

Units of this type are distinguished by high functionality due to the fact that they are equipped with technologically advanced control units. Since manufacturers pay special attention to this type of machine, they model range is constantly increasing.

Slot machines top loading They work similarly to the type described above, however, the open part of the drum is located not on the side, but at the top.

Vertical loading machines are distinguished by high wear resistance of the bearings on which the drum is mounted. They also have less vibration and noise levels than front-facing models

The following automatic units are the leaders in terms of washing quality: Bosch, Indesit, LG. Users, judging by surveys, give preference to brands such as Bosch And LG.

Top 7 washing machines

Among the models that received best reviews, we can name the following.

Location #1: Bosch WLG20061

Premium quality at a budget price. The model is compact in size (depth only 45 cm), silent operation with minimal vibration.

This model has a vertical loading type and a capacity of up to 5 kg. The machine has 12 standard programs washing, as well as special programs for washing children's clothes, removing stains, etc. Provided full protection from leaks.

Refers to models with energy consumption class A - consumes 0.19 kWh/kg. She needs 57 liters of water for one wash. Users note affordable price, simple operation, excellent washing quality, as well as thorough rinsing and spinning of laundry.

Among the shortcomings, users noted the lack of a display and a hose for emergency draining of water from the drum, although for fairly little money these can hardly be considered disadvantages.

Place #2: Electrolux EWF1287HDW

The drying machine is perfect for a large family (load up to 8 kg). The equipment is distinguished by its affordable cost, but at the same time high quality and excellent functionality.

The model is a very economical unit with energy class A++. The noise level created during the washing mode is only 51 dB, and during the spin cycle it can increase to 73 dB.

The manufacturer has provided a number of useful additional functions: imbalance control, the ability to wash blankets and other large textiles, stain removal, delayed start. Users like the quiet operation of the Electrolux EWF1287HDW, simple operation, steaming mode And good quality assemblies.

Some users complain about noise and vibration during the spin cycle, although the problem here may be that the machine is not leveled.

Location #3: Bosch WIW28540

Built-in model with a capacity of 8 kg with a front loading type. will become ideal solution for a large family, because allows you to wash a large amount of laundry at one time.

This is one of the quietest models from Bosch, the noise level in washing mode is only 41 dB. In addition, the machine belongs to the category of very economical devices, since it has energy efficiency class A+++.

The manufacturer has provided 14 standard washing programs, as well as special programs: night mode, economical wash, quick wash and much more.

Users are provided with a number useful functions: half load, foam and imbalance control, delayed start, child protection. The machine is equipped with a stainless steel drum, which guarantees a long service life.

On the Internet you can find many enthusiastic reviews from users who like the quality of washing, a basic set of programs and quiet operation.

Location #4: Electrolux EWF1408WDL

The capacious unit, capable of washing up to 10 kg of laundry at a time, has an increased energy efficiency class A++. The washing device is also equipped with special equipment that allows, based on the weight of the laundry, to accurately calculate the amount of water and detergent needed.

The Electrolux EWF1408WDL machine has steam treatment function, which refreshes things by removing odors, and also straightens wrinkles, making ironing easier.

The device has especially proven itself in washing delicate fabrics, having received a gold certificate from the International Wool Union. It is also possible to stop washing by reloading laundry and individually set the program.

Users really like the capacity of the washing machine, the good quality of washing, and the ability to process items with steam. The only disadvantage that can be noted is the cost, but models from other manufacturers with such functionality are much more expensive.

Place #5: Samsung WW60H2200EWDLP

A high-tech machine with the ability control via smartphone by installing a special program on it. Designed for loading up to 12 kg.

Washing machine Samsung WW60H2200EWDLP has energy class A++ and consumes only 39 liters of water per wash cycle.

The manufacturer has provided 12 standard washing programs and special programs that allow you to wash delicates and children's items, remove stains, effectively wash outerwear and much more. Among the useful functions in the washing machine are child protection, control of foam level and imbalance.

The owners highly appreciated quiet work, affordable price, many washing modes, stylish design. Disadvantages include the noisy operation of the machine and a short drain hose. Although for such a price it will be quite difficult to find a device with similar functionality.

Place #6: Siemens WS10G140

The compact device, 40 cm wide, is distinguished by its reliability and high quality washing. It has a front loading type and is designed for washing no more than 5 kg of laundry in one cycle.

The Siemens WS10G140 model has a number of important functions useful for home washing: for example, imbalance control, foam, leak protection, protection from children.

The unit, which has an affordable price, has 15 basic programs, as well as special programs for washing delicate laundry, quick and pre-wash modes, including washing items made from mixed fabrics and wool.

The advantages of the washing unit include compact size, ease of operation, good capacity and reliability. Cons: short drain hose and quite noisy operation.

Location #7: LG F-80B8LD0

Washing unit belonging to the average price category, has a direct drive motor that comes with a 10 year warranty. The machine of this series offers users 14 programs And silent washing. Spin is performed at 800 rpm, maximum heating is 95°C.

The LG F-80B8LD0 machine has a good quality-to-price ratio; it is a silent device with high energy class A+. The device is equipped with an intelligent control system that allows you to determine the optimal amount of powder and water.

Among the advantages it is worth noting: affordable cost and good quality of washing. Disadvantages: lack of display, inconvenient powder tray, noisy operation, long washing modes.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

In the video presented, you will hear the opinion of the master about common brands of washing machines.

Choosing a washing machine – not an easy task. First of all, you should decide on the budget that you are willing to allocate, and also identify which functions of the unit will be especially useful to you.

Taking these factors into account, you can begin to study the assortment of specialized household appliance stores, where, undoubtedly, you will find the desired option.

Share with readers your experience of choosing and using a washing machine. Tell us what unit you bought and whether you are satisfied with the work of your home assistant. Please leave comments and participate in discussions - the feedback form is located below.